Frederick Edwin Smith Blue Plaque

About This Blue Plaque

F. E. Smith, the 1st Earl of Birkenhead (1872-1930), was a prominent British lawyer and statesman who lived at 32 Grosvenor Gardens in Westminster, London. Born Frederick Edwin Smith, he rose to become one of the most influential political figures of his time.

Smith’s legal career was nothing short of remarkable. He was appointed King’s Counsel at the young age of 33 and later served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor. His sharp wit, oratory skills, and brilliant legal mind made him a formidable presence in the courtroom and in Parliament.

As a politician, Smith held several high-ranking positions. He served as Secretary of State for India and played a key role in the negotiations that led to the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, which established the Irish Free State. Smith was also a close friend and ally of Winston Churchill, and the two worked together on many important issues of the day.

Throughout his life, Smith received numerous honors and titles, including Viscount Birkenhead, Viscount Furneaux, Baron Birkenhead, and Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India. He was also a Privy Counsellor and held the title of Baronet Smith of Birkenhead.

The plaque commemorating F. E. Smith’s residence at 32 Grosvenor Gardens was erected in 1959, nearly three decades after his death. The location, in the heart of Westminster, is fitting for a man who left an indelible mark on British politics and law. Westminster has long been the center of British government, with the Houses of Parliament and many government offices located in the area. As you stand before the plaque honoring F. E. Smith, you can’t help but feel the weight of history and the impact of the great figures who have called this borough home.