John Fielding Stone Plaque

About This Blue Plaque

Sir John Fielding was a notable 18th century English magistrate and social reformer who co-founded London’s first police force, the Bow Street Runners, in 1749. Born in 1721, John was the half-brother of the famous novelist Henry Fielding. Despite being blinded in a naval accident at a young age, John went on to become a successful lawyer and later a magistrate, known for his integrity and commitment to justice.

Fielding’s most lasting legacy was the establishment of the Bow Street Runners, which he formed with his half-brother Henry. This pioneering police force was one of the first in the world and set a new standard for law enforcement in London. The Runners were known for their professionalism and effectiveness in combating crime in the city.

In addition to his work as a magistrate, Fielding was also a strong advocate for social reform. He was particularly concerned with the welfare of London’s poor and worked tirelessly to improve their living conditions. Fielding’s tireless efforts earned him widespread respect and admiration, and he was knighted in 1761 for his services to the public.

Bow Street, where this plaque is located, has a rich history as the home of many notable figures over the centuries. From artists and writers to physicians and politicians, the street has been at the heart of London’s vibrant cultural and intellectual life. The Borough of Camden, where Bow Street is situated, is known for its diverse population and historic landmarks, including the British Museum and the University of London.

Sir John Fielding’s legacy as a pioneering law enforcement leader and social reformer continues to inspire and influence to this day. His dedication to justice and public service made a lasting impact on London and beyond, cementing his place in history as one of the city’s most remarkable figures.